What Thomas Knew That We Don't (John 20: 19-31)
The Emperor Domitian wanted to be addressed as “lord and god.” So, we’re not talking about John employing poetic language. Having Thomas address Jesus as “my Lord and my God” was treasonous language backed by the full weight of Roman imperial power.
So when the community John’s writing to hears Thomas say "my Lord and my God," they catch it immediately. John’s doing what writers under empire have always done when they can't say the dangerous thing directly: he projects it back onto an earlier moment so his readers understand what's actually at stake. Thomas speaks the words in the first part of the century. But John's readers and Domitian's subjects hear the challenge to empire at the end of that century.
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